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	        <h1 class="firstHeading">Iota</h1>
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	    <h3 id="siteSub">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</h3>
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	    <div class="homonymie">Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="../../../../articles/i/o/t/Iota_latin.html" title="Iota latin">Iota latin</a> ou <a href="../../../../articles/y/o/t/Yotta.html" title="Yotta">Yotta</a>. <a href="../../../../articles/c/o/n/Image%7EConfusion.svg_52e9.html" class="image" title="Confusion.svg"><img alt="" src="../../../../images/shared/thumb/f/fd/Confusion.svg/20px-Confusion.svg.png" width="20" height="15" border="0" /></a></div>
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<div class="bandeau-titre"><strong>Cette page contient des caractères spéciaux.</strong></div>
<div class="bandeau-texte">Si certains caractères de cet article s’affichent mal (carrés vides, points d’interrogation, etc.), consultez la <b><a href="../../../../articles/u/n/i/Aide%7EUnicode_5cc7.html" title="Aide:Unicode">page d’aide Unicode</a>.</b></div>
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<td width="100%" colspan="7" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a href="../../../../articles/i/o/t/Image%7EIota_uc_lc.svg_a891.html" class="image" title="Iota"><img alt="Iota" src="../../../../images/shared/thumb/e/e5/Iota_uc_lc.svg/190px-Iota_uc_lc.svg.png" width="190" height="127" border="0" /></a></td>
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<th width="100%" colspan="7" bgcolor="#CCCCFF"><a href="../../../../articles/a/l/p/Alphabet_grec.html" title="Alphabet grec">Lettres grecques</a></th>
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<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Α</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">α</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/a/l/p/Alpha.html" title="Alpha">alpha</a></i></td>
<td rowspan="12" width="1" style="padding:0;border-left:1px solid #AAAAAA;font-size:1px"><br /></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Ν</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">ν</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/n/u/_/Nu_%28lettre_grecque%29.html" title="Nu (lettre grecque)">nu</a></i></td>
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<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Β</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">β ϐ</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/b/%C3%AA/t/B%C3%AAta.html" title="Bêta">bêta</a></i></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Ξ</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">ξ</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/x/i/_/Xi.html" title="Xi">xi</a></i> ou <i><a href="../../../../articles/x/i/_/Xi.html" title="Xi">ksi</a></i></td>
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<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Γ</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">γ</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/g/a/m/Gamma.html" title="Gamma">gamma</a></i></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Ο</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">ο</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/o/m/i/Omicron.html" title="Omicron">omicron</a></i></td>
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<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Δ</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">δ</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/d/e/l/Delta.html" title="Delta">delta</a></i></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Π</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">π ϖ</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/p/i/_/Pi_%28lettre_grecque%29.html" title="Pi (lettre grecque)">pi</a></i></td>
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<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Ε</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">ε</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/e/p/s/Epsilon.html" title="Epsilon">epsilon</a></i></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Ρ</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">ρ ϱ</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/r/h/%C3%B4/Rh%C3%B4.html" title="Rhô">rhô</a></i></td>
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<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Ζ</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">ζ</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/z/%C3%AA/t/Z%C3%AAta.html" title="Zêta">zêta</a></i></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Σ</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">σ ς</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/s/i/g/Sigma.html" title="Sigma">sigma</a></i></td>
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<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Η</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">η</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/%C3%AA/t/a/%C3%8Ata.html" title="Êta">êta</a></i></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Τ</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">τ</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/t/a/u/Tau.html" title="Tau">tau</a></i></td>
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<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Θ</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">θ ϑ</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/t/h/%C3%AA/Th%C3%AAta.html" title="Thêta">thêta</a></i></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Υ</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">υ</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/u/p/s/Upsilon.html" title="Upsilon">upsilon</a></i></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Ι</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">ι</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><strong class="selflink">iota</strong></i></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Φ</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">φ ϕ</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/p/h/i/Phi.html" title="Phi">phi</a></i></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Κ</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">κ ϰ</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/k/a/p/Kappa.html" title="Kappa">kappa</a></i></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Χ</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">χ</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/c/h/i/Chi.html" title="Chi">chi</a></i> ou <i><a href="../../../../articles/c/h/i/Chi.html" title="Chi">khi</a></i></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Λ</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">λ</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/l/a/m/Lambda.html" title="Lambda">lambda</a></i></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Ψ</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">ψ</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/p/s/i/Psi_%28lettre_grecque%29.html" title="Psi (lettre grecque)">psi</a></i></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">Μ</span></td>
<td width="10%"><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">μ</span></td>
<td width="30%" align="left"><i><a href="../../../../articles/m/u/_/Mu_%28lettre_grecque%29.html" title="Mu (lettre grecque)">mu</a></i></td>
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<div class="floatleft"><span><a href="../../../../articles/i/o/t/Image%7EIota_uc_lc.svg_a891.html" class="image" title="Iota uc lc.svg"><img alt="" src="../../../../images/shared/thumb/e/e5/Iota_uc_lc.svg/100px-Iota_uc_lc.svg.png" width="100" height="67" border="0" /></a></span></div>
<p><b>Iota</b> (majuscule <b>Ι</b>, minuscule <b>ι</b>), en <a href="../../../../articles/g/r/e/Grec_ancien.html" title="Grec ancien">grec</a> <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc" xml:lang="grc">ἰῶτα</span>, est la 9<sup class="exposant">e</sup> lettre de l'<a href="../../../../articles/a/l/p/Alphabet_grec.html" title="Alphabet grec">alphabet grec</a>. En numération grecque, iota vaut 10.</p>
<p>Iota est prononcé comme un <i>i</i> français (ou en anglais <i>ee</i>). Il existait en <a href="../../../../articles/g/r/e/Grec_ancien.html" title="Grec ancien">ancien grec</a> une distinction entre le iota long (noté ῑ en métrique) et le iota court (ῐ), mais cette différence n’existe plus en <a href="../../../../articles/g/r/e/Grec_moderne.html" title="Grec moderne">grec moderne</a>.</p>
<p>Iota (Ι, ι) sert également à la formation de <a href="../../../../articles/d/i/p/Diphtongue.html" title="Diphtongue">diphtongues</a>. À la suite de voyelles courtes, il est prononcé et écrit normalement (<b>Αι</b>/<b>αι</b>, <b>Ει</b>/<b>ει</b>, <b>Οι</b>/<b>οι</b>). Après une voyelle longue, le iota n’était plus prononcé, et on écrivait en orthographe <a href="../../../../articles/g/r/e/Grec_ancien.html" title="Grec ancien">polytonique</a> un <i>iota souscrit</i>, c’est-à-dire un petit <b>ι</b> écrit sous la voyelle, par exemple&#160;: <b>ᾳ</b> (alpha minuscule + iota souscrit), <b>ῃ</b> (êta minuscule + iota souscrit), <b>ῳ</b> (oméga minuscule + iota souscrit)&#160;; en revanche, en majuscule, on met à côté de la lettre un iota de taille normale, mais non prononcé, appelé <i>iota adscrit</i>, par exemple&#160;: <b>ᾼ</b> (alpha majuscule + iota adscrit), <b>ῌ</b> (êta majuscule + iota adscrit), <b>ῼ</b> (oméga majuscule + iota adscrit).</p>
<p>Le <a href="../../../../articles/i/_/%28/I_%28lettre%29.html" title="I (lettre)">I</a> <a href="../../../../articles/a/l/p/Alphabet_%C3%A9trusque.html" title="Alphabet étrusque">étrusque</a> puis <a href="../../../../articles/a/l/p/Alphabet_latin.html" title="Alphabet latin">latin</a> dérive de iota.</p>
<p><a name="Unicode" id="Unicode"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="../../../../articles/i/o/t/Iota.html" title="Modifier la section&#160;: Unicode">modifier</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Unicode</span></h2>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable">
<tr>
<td></td>
<th>Majuscule Ι</th>
<th>Minuscule ι</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/u/n/i/Unicode.html" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> <a href="../../../../articles/u/t/f/UTF-16_8043.html" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></td>
<td>U+0399</td>
<td>U+03B9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nom Unicode</td>
<td>GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA</td>
<td>GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Code <a href="../../../../articles/h/y/p/Hypertext_Markup_Language_2be8.html" title="Hypertext Markup Language">HTML</a></td>
<td>&amp;#921;</td>
<td>&amp;#953;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Entité HTML</td>
<td>&amp;Iota;</td>
<td>&amp;iota;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><a name="Utilisation" id="Utilisation"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="../../../../articles/i/o/t/Iota.html" title="Modifier la section&#160;: Utilisation">modifier</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Utilisation</span></h2>
<p>La minuscule ι est utilisée pour noter &#160;:</p>
<ul>
<li>En <a href="../../../../articles/l/o/g/Logique.html" title="Logique">logique</a>, l'opérateur de <a href="../../../../articles/d/e/s/Description_d%C3%A9finie.html" title="Description définie">description définie</a>, hérité des travaux de <a href="../../../../articles/b/e/r/Bertrand_Russell_85bc.html" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a>.
<ul>
<li><img class="tex" alt="\iota x P(x)\ " src="../../../../math/d/e/e/dee27bd34cde5cc96ba64aa0182d1d7d.png" /> désigne <i>l'unique</i> objet qui possède la propriété <span class="texhtml"><i>P</i></span>.</li>
<li>Ainsi la notation <img class="tex" alt="Q(\iota x P(x))\ " src="../../../../math/5/5/d/55dea8850d0bab52ab8f62e2abfb54b7.png" /> équivaut à <img class="tex" alt="\exists x (\forall y (P(y) \leftrightarrow y=x) \wedge Q(x))" src="../../../../math/b/b/1/bb17fd103fa27017302b2fc3bc436bed.png" />.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>On utilise aussi parfois <i>iota</i> pour exprimer quelque chose de très petit, car c'est la lettre la plus petite de l’<a href="../../../../articles/a/l/p/Alphabet_grec.html" title="Alphabet grec">alphabet grec</a>.</p>
<p>Cette idée de «&#160;très petit&#160;» se retrouve dans une parole de <a href="../../../../articles/j/%C3%A9/s/J%C3%A9sus_de_Nazareth_9ba6.html" title="Jésus de Nazareth">Jésus</a> rapportée par <a href="../../../../articles/%C3%A9/v/a/%C3%89vangile_selon_Matthieu_96a5.html" title="Évangile selon Matthieu">Matthieu</a> (5.18)&#160;:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Car, je vous le dis en vérité, tant que le ciel et la terre ne passeront point, il ne disparaîtra pas de la loi un seul iota ou un seul trait de lettre, jusqu'à ce que tout soit arrivé.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>L'expression «&#160;ne pas varier d'un iota&#160;», pour signifier «&#160;refuser tout changement, même minime&#160;», est probablement une allusion à la controverse du iota au <a href="../../../../articles/i/e/r/Ier_concile_de_Nic%C3%A9e_fd2c.html" class="mw-redirect" title="Ier concile de Nicée">I<sup>er</sup> concile de Nicée</a>, où s'opposaient les Nicéens, partisans de dire que le Fils est de même nature (<i>homoousios</i>) que le Père, et les (semi-)<a href="../../../../articles/a/r/i/Ariens.html" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariens">Ariens</a>, partisans de dire que le Fils est de nature semblable (<i>homoiousios</i>) au Père, les termes utilisés par les deux camps ne différant donc que d'un <i>i</i> (un <i>iota</i>). Les semi-Ariens furent finalement excommuniés.</p>


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