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<h1 class="firstHeading">Bujumbura</h1>
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<h3 id="siteSub">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</h3>
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<caption><big><big><b>Bujumbura</b></big></big></caption>
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<div class="floatnone"><span><a href="../../../../articles/b/u/j/Image%7EBujumburaFromCathedral.jpg_912d.html" class="image" title="Bujumbura, Burundi"><img alt="Bujumbura, Burundi" src="../../../../images/shared/thumb/f/f9/BujumburaFromCathedral.jpg/230px-BujumburaFromCathedral.jpg" width="230" height="173" border="0" /></a></span></div>
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<td><b>Population</b></td>
<td>300 000 (1994)</td>
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<td><b>Pays</b></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/b/u/r/Burundi.html" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></td>
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<td><b>Fondation</b></td>
<td>1889</td>
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<td><b>Province</b></td>
<td>Bujumbura-Ville</td>
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<td><b>Situation géographique</b></td>
<td>3°22'34" Sud, 29°21'36" Est</td>
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<td><b>Zone horaire</b></td>
<td>UTC +1</td>
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<div class="floatnone"><span><a href="../../../../articles/b/i/-/Image%7EBI-Bujumbura.png_0b33.html" class="image" title="Situation de Bujumbura au Burundi"><img alt="Situation de Bujumbura au Burundi" src="../../../../images/shared/thumb/9/93/BI-Bujumbura.png/125px-BI-Bujumbura.png" width="125" height="141" border="0" /></a></span></div>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="../../../../articles/b/u/j/Image%7EBujumbura_29.36607E_3.37443S.jpg_3cff.html" class="image" title="Image de Bujumbura pris par satellite"><img alt="Image de Bujumbura pris par satellite" src="../../../../images/shared/thumb/e/e4/Bujumbura_29.36607E_3.37443S.jpg/200px-Bujumbura_29.36607E_3.37443S.jpg" width="200" height="150" border="0" class="thumbimage" /></a>
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Image de Bujumbura pris par satellite</div>
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<p><b>Bujumbura</b> (3°22'34" Sud, 29°21'36" Est (-3.3761111, 29.36)) <sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0" title=""><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> est la capitale du <a href="../../../../articles/b/u/r/Burundi.html" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>. La ville est construite sur les berges Nord-est du <a href="../../../../articles/l/a/c/Lac_Tanganyika_395c.html" title="Lac Tanganyika">lac Tanganyika</a>. Bujumbura est la plus grande ville du Burundi (300 000 habitants en 1994), et constitue son centre économique, administratif et pour les voies de communication : c'est le plus grand port du Burundi, par lequel transitent les exportations. Des ferries font la navette entre Bujumbura et <a href="../../../../articles/k/i/g/Kigoma.html" title="Kigoma">Kigoma</a> en <a href="../../../../articles/t/a/n/Tanzanie.html" title="Tanzanie">Tanzanie</a> ; Bujumbura a également un aéroport international (<a href="../../../../articles/l/i/s/Liste_des_codes_AITA_des_a%C3%A9roports_B_855f.html#BJ" title="Liste des codes AITA des aéroports/B">code AITA</a> : <a href="../../../../articles/b/j/m/BJM_59e0.html" title="BJM">BJM</a>). L'industrie locale produit du ciment, des textiles et du savon.</p>
<p>Bujumbura s'est développée à partir d'un petit village lorsque l'Empire allemand d'Afrique de l'Est y établit un avant-poste militaire. Après la <a href="../../../../articles/p/r/e/Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale_7dfc.html" title="Première Guerre mondiale">Première Guerre mondiale</a>, elle devient un centre administratif de l'administration belge du <a href="../../../../articles/r/u/a/Ruanda-Urundi_adf0.html" title="Ruanda-Urundi">Ruanda-Urundi</a> sous mandat de la <a href="../../../../articles/s/o/c/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_Nations_28da.html" title="Société des Nations">SDN</a>. Renommée de <b>Usumbura</b> en Bujumbura à l'indépendance du Burundi en <a href="../../../../articles/1/9/6/1962.html" title="1962">1962</a>, elle est le théâtre de conflits ethniques entre <a href="../../../../articles/h/u/t/Hutu.html" title="Hutu">Hutu</a> et <a href="../../../../articles/t/u/t/Tutsi.html" title="Tutsi">Tutsi</a>.</p>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width:182px;"><a href="../../../../articles/b/u/j/Image%7EBujumbura_market.jpg_031d.html" class="image" title="Marché au centre-ville de Bujumbura."><img alt="Marché au centre-ville de Bujumbura." src="../../../../images/shared/thumb/f/f9/Bujumbura_market.jpg/180px-Bujumbura_market.jpg" width="180" height="120" border="0" class="thumbimage" /></a>
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Marché au centre-ville de Bujumbura.</div>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width:182px;"><a href="../../../../articles/b/u/r/Image%7EBurundi_Beach.JPG_ede3.html" class="image" title="Une vue de Bujumbura dans l'ouest de la cité"><img alt="Une vue de Bujumbura dans l'ouest de la cité" src="../../../../images/shared/thumb/5/5b/Burundi_Beach.JPG/180px-Burundi_Beach.JPG" width="180" height="135" border="0" class="thumbimage" /></a>
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Une vue de Bujumbura dans l'ouest de la cité</div>
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<p>Le centre historique est une ville coloniale dotée d'un grand marché, d'un stade, d'une grande mosquée, d'une cathédrale et d'une université. Parmi les musées, on peut citer le Musée d'Histoire Naturelle et le Musée géologique. L'endroit est remarquable par la proximité du parc national Rusizi, de <a href="../../../../articles/l/a/_/La_Pierre_de_Livingstone_et_Stanley_b91b.html" class="mw-redirect" title="La Pierre de Livingstone et Stanley">La Pierre de Livingstone et Stanley</a> au Mugere, l'endroit visité par <a href="../../../../articles/d/a/v/David_Livingstone_ce09.html" title="David Livingstone">David Livingstone</a> et <a href="../../../../articles/h/e/n/Henry_Morton_Stanley_fb0f.html" title="Henry Morton Stanley">Henry Morton Stanley</a> 14 jours après leur première rencontre historique à <a href="../../../../articles/u/j/i/Ujiji.html" title="Ujiji">Ujiji</a>, et des sources de l'affluent le plus méridional <a href="../../../../articles/n/i/l/Nil.html" title="Nil">Nil</a>, que les locaux considèrent comme les sources du Nil.</p>
<p><a name="Piste_entre_Mombasa_et_Bujumbura" id="Piste_entre_Mombasa_et_Bujumbura"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="../../../../articles/b/u/j/Bujumbura.html" title="Modifier la section : Piste entre Mombasa et Bujumbura">modifier</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Piste entre Mombasa et Bujumbura</span></h2>
<p>Du port de <a href="../../../../articles/m/o/m/Mombasa.html" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a> au <a href="../../../../articles/k/e/n/Kenya.html" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, jusqu'à Bujumbura, au <a href="../../../../articles/b/u/r/Burundi.html" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>, une piste (la <i>"route 109"</i>) draine sur 1 500 km l'essentiel des échanges de cette partie de l'Afrique orientale.</p>
<p><a name="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences" id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="../../../../articles/b/u/j/Bujumbura.html" title="Modifier la section : Références">modifier</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Références</span></h2>
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<li id="cite_note-0"><span class="renvois_vers_le_texte"><a href="#cite_ref-0" title="">↑</a></span> <a href="http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/cntry_files.html" class="external text" title="http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/cntry_files.html" rel="nofollow">Coordonnées précises</a></li>
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<div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="../../../../articles/c/a/p/Mod%C3%A8le%7ECapitales_d%27Afrique_ebc5.html" title="Modèle:Capitales d'Afrique"><span title="Voir ce modèle.">v</span></a> · <span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Discussion sur ce modèle.">d</span> · <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org../../../../articles/c/a/p/Mod%C3%A8le%7ECapitales_d%27Afrique_ebc5.html" class="external text" title="http://fr.wikipedia.org../../../../articles/c/a/p/Mod%C3%A8le%7ECapitales_d%27Afrique_ebc5.html" rel="nofollow"><span title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-size:110%"><a href="../../../../articles/l/i/s/Liste_des_capitales_du_monde.html" title="Liste des capitales du monde">Capitales</a> d'<a href="../../../../articles/a/f/r/Afrique.html" title="Afrique">Afrique</a></span></th>
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<td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="../../../../articles/a/f/r/Afrique_du_Nord_51f8.html" title="Afrique du Nord">Afrique du Nord</a></b><br />
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<td width="35%" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/a/l/g/Alger.html" title="Alger">Alger</a> <small>(Algérie)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/l/e/_/Le_Caire_c33f.html" title="Le Caire">Le Caire</a> <small>(Égypte)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/t/r/i/Tripoli_%28Libye%29_d894.html" title="Tripoli (Libye)">Tripoli</a> <small>(Libye)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/r/a/b/Rabat.html" title="Rabat">Rabat</a> <small>(Maroc)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/n/o/u/Nouakchott.html" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a> <small>(Mauritanie)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/k/h/a/Khartoum.html" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a> <small>(Soudan)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/t/u/n/Tunis.html" title="Tunis">Tunis</a> <small>(Tunisie)</small></span></td>
<td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="../../../../articles/a/f/r/Afrique_de_l%27Ouest_bdf1.html" title="Afrique de l'Ouest">Afrique de l'Ouest</a></b><br />
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<td width="35%" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/p/o/r/Porto_Novo_97e1.html" class="mw-redirect" title="Porto Novo">Porto Novo</a> <small>(Bénin)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/o/u/a/Ouagadougou.html" title="Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a> <small>(Burkina Faso)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/p/r/a/Praia.html" title="Praia">Praia</a> <small>(Cap-Vert)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/y/a/m/Yamoussoukro.html" title="Yamoussoukro">Yamoussoukro</a> <small>(Côte d'Ivoire)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/b/a/n/Banjul.html" title="Banjul">Banjul</a> <small>(Gambie)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/a/c/c/Accra.html" title="Accra">Accra</a> <small>(Ghana)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/c/o/n/Conakry.html" title="Conakry">Conakry</a> <small>(Guinée)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/b/i/s/Bissau.html" title="Bissau">Bissau</a> <small>(Guinée-Bissau)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/m/o/n/Monrovia.html" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a> <small>(Libéria)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/b/a/m/Bamako.html" title="Bamako">Bamako</a> <small>(Mali)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/n/i/a/Niamey.html" title="Niamey">Niamey</a> <small>(Niger)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/a/b/u/Abuja.html" title="Abuja">Abuja</a> <small>(Nigeria)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/d/a/k/Dakar.html" title="Dakar">Dakar</a> <small>(Sénégal)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/f/r/e/Freetown.html" title="Freetown">Freetown</a> <small>(Sierra Leone)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/l/o/m/Lom%C3%A9.html" title="Lomé">Lomé</a> <small>(Togo)</small></span></td>
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<td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="../../../../articles/a/f/r/Afrique_centrale.html" title="Afrique centrale">Afrique centrale</a></b><br />
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<td width="35%" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/y/a/o/Yaound%C3%A9.html" title="Yaoundé">Yaoundé</a> <small>(Cameroun)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/b/a/n/Bangui.html" title="Bangui">Bangui</a> <small>(République centrafricaine)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/b/r/a/Brazzaville.html" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a> <small>(République du Congo)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/k/i/n/Kinshasa.html" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a> <small>(République démocratique du Congo)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/l/i/b/Libreville.html" title="Libreville">Libreville</a> <small>(Gabon)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/m/a/l/Malabo.html" title="Malabo">Malabo</a> <small>(Guinée équatoriale)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/s/%C3%A3/o/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_148c.html" title="São Tomé">São Tomé</a> <small>(São Tomé-et-Principe)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/n/d/j/Ndjamena.html" title="Ndjamena">Ndjamena</a> <small>(Tchad)</small></span></td>
<td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="../../../../articles/a/f/r/Afrique_de_l%27Est_18e4.html" title="Afrique de l'Est">Afrique de l'Est</a></b><br />
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<td width="35%" align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><strong class="selflink">Bujumbura</strong> <small>(Burundi)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/d/j/i/Djibouti_%28ville%29.html" title="Djibouti (ville)">Djibouti</a> <small>(Djibouti)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/a/s/m/Asmara.html" title="Asmara">Asmara</a> <small>(Érythrée)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/a/d/d/Addis-Abeba_aaf9.html" title="Addis-Abeba">Addis-Abeba</a> <small>(Éthiopie)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/n/a/i/Nairobi.html" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a> <small>(Kenya)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/k/a/m/Kampala.html" title="Kampala">Kampala</a> <small>(Ouganda)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/k/i/g/Kigali.html" title="Kigali">Kigali</a> <small>(Rwanda)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/v/i/c/Victoria_%28Seychelles%29_c2d8.html" title="Victoria (Seychelles)">Victoria</a> <small>(Seychelles)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/m/o/g/Mogadiscio.html" title="Mogadiscio">Mogadiscio</a> <small>(Somalie)</small> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="../../../../articles/d/o/d/Dodoma.html" title="Dodoma">Dodoma</a> <small>(Tanzanie)</small></span></td>
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