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<h1 class="firstHeading">Bing (tige céleste)</h1>
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<h3 id="siteSub">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</h3>
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<div class="homonymie">Pour les articles <a href="../../../../articles/h/o/m/Aide%7EHomonymie_2a52.html" title="Aide:Homonymie">homonymes</a>, voir <a href="../../../../articles/b/i/n/Bing.html" title="Bing">Bing</a>. <a href="../../../../articles/d/i/s/Image%7EDisambig.svg_8f13.html" class="image" title="Disambig.svg"><img alt="" src="../../../../images/shared/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" width="20" height="16" border="0" /></a></div>
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<th style="background-color:#DDDDDD;">Les dix <a href="../../../../articles/t/i/g/Tige_c%C3%A9leste.html" title="Tige céleste">tiges célestes</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">天干</span></th>
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<td style="border-right:1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;">Bois<br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">木</span></td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;">Feu<br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">火</span></td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;">Terre<br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">土</span></td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;">Métal<br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">金</span></td>
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;">Eau<br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">水</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-right:1px solid #AAAAAA;">Yang<br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">陽</span></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/j/i/a/Jia_%28tige_c%C3%A9leste%29.html" class="mw-redirect" title="Jia (tige céleste)">Jiǎ</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/j/i/a/Jia_%28tige_c%C3%A9leste%29.html" class="mw-redirect" title="Jia (tige céleste)">甲</a></span></td>
<td><strong class="selflink">Bǐng</strong><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><strong class="selflink">丙</strong></span></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/w/u/_/Wu_%28tige_c%C3%A9leste%29.html" title="Wu (tige céleste)">Wù</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/w/u/_/Wu_%28tige_c%C3%A9leste%29.html" title="Wu (tige céleste)">戊</a></span></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/g/e/n/Geng_%28tige_c%C3%A9leste%29.html" title="Geng (tige céleste)">Gēng</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/g/e/n/Geng_%28tige_c%C3%A9leste%29.html" title="Geng (tige céleste)">庚</a></span></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/r/e/n/Ren_%28tige_c%C3%A9leste%29.html" title="Ren (tige céleste)">Rén</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/r/e/n/Ren_%28tige_c%C3%A9leste%29.html" title="Ren (tige céleste)">壬</a></span></td>
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<tr>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEEE" style="border-right:1px solid #AAAAAA;">Yin<br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">陰</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="../../../../articles/y/i/_/Yi_%28tige_c%C3%A9leste%29.html" title="Yi (tige céleste)">Yǐ</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/y/i/_/Yi_%28tige_c%C3%A9leste%29.html" title="Yi (tige céleste)">乙</a></span></td>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="../../../../articles/d/i/n/Ding_%28tige_c%C3%A9leste%29.html" title="Ding (tige céleste)">Dīng</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/d/i/n/Ding_%28tige_c%C3%A9leste%29.html" title="Ding (tige céleste)">丁</a></span></td>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="../../../../articles/j/i/_/Ji_%28tige_c%C3%A9leste%29.html" title="Ji (tige céleste)">Jǐ</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/j/i/_/Ji_%28tige_c%C3%A9leste%29.html" title="Ji (tige céleste)">己</a></span></td>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="../../../../articles/x/i/n/Xin_%28tige_c%C3%A9leste%29.html" title="Xin (tige céleste)">Xīn</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/x/i/n/Xin_%28tige_c%C3%A9leste%29.html" title="Xin (tige céleste)">辛</a></span></td>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="../../../../articles/g/u/i/Gui_%28tige_c%C3%A9leste%29.html" title="Gui (tige céleste)">Guǐ</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/g/u/i/Gui_%28tige_c%C3%A9leste%29.html" title="Gui (tige céleste)">癸</a></span></td>
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<th style="background-color:#DDDDDD;">Les douze <a href="../../../../articles/b/r/a/Branche_terrestre.html" title="Branche terrestre">branches terrestres</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">地支</span></th>
</tr>
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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
<tr>
<td style="border-right:1px solid #AAAAAA;">Yang<br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">陽</span></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/z/i/_/Zi_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Zi (branche terrestre)">Zǐ</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/z/i/_/Zi_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Zi (branche terrestre)">子</a></span></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/y/i/n/Yin_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Yin (branche terrestre)">Yín</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/y/i/n/Yin_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Yin (branche terrestre)">寅</a></span></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/c/h/e/Chen_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Chen (branche terrestre)">Chén</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/c/h/e/Chen_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Chen (branche terrestre)">辰</a></span></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/w/u/_/Wu_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Wu (branche terrestre)">Wǔ</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/w/u/_/Wu_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Wu (branche terrestre)">午</a></span></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/s/h/e/Shen_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Shen (branche terrestre)">Shēn</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/s/h/e/Shen_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Shen (branche terrestre)">申</a></span></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/x/u/_/Xu_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Xu (branche terrestre)">Xū</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/x/u/_/Xu_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Xu (branche terrestre)">戌</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEEE" style="border-right:1px solid #AAAAAA;">Yin<br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">陰</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="../../../../articles/c/h/o/Chou_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Chou (branche terrestre)">Chǒu</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/c/h/o/Chou_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Chou (branche terrestre)">丑</a></span></td>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="../../../../articles/m/a/o/Mao_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Mao (branche terrestre)">Mǎo</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/m/a/o/Mao_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Mao (branche terrestre)">卯</a></span></td>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="../../../../articles/s/i/_/Si_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Si (branche terrestre)">Sì</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/s/i/_/Si_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Si (branche terrestre)">巳</a></span></td>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="../../../../articles/w/e/i/Wei_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Wei (branche terrestre)">Wèi</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/w/e/i/Wei_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Wei (branche terrestre)">未</a></span></td>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="../../../../articles/y/o/u/You_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="You (branche terrestre)">Yǒu</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/y/o/u/You_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="You (branche terrestre)">酉</a></span></td>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="../../../../articles/h/a/i/Hai_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Hai (branche terrestre)">Hài</a><br />
<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant"><a href="../../../../articles/h/a/i/Hai_%28branche_terrestre%29.html" title="Hai (branche terrestre)">亥</a></span></td>
</tr>
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<p><i><b>Bing</b></i> ou <i><b>ping</b></i> (<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">丙</span>, <i>bǐng</i>) est la troisième <a href="../../../../articles/t/i/g/Tige_c%C3%A9leste.html" title="Tige céleste">tige céleste</a> du <a href="../../../../articles/c/y/c/Cycle_sexag%C3%A9simal_chinois.html" title="Cycle sexagésimal chinois">cycle sexagésimal chinois</a>.</p>
<p>Elle correspond dans la théorie du yin et yang au <a href="../../../../articles/y/%C3%A1/n/Y%C3%A1ng_%28%E9%99%BD_ou_%E9%98%B3%29.html" title="Yáng (陽 ou 阳)">Yáng</a> et dans la théorie des <a href="../../../../articles/c/i/n/Cinq_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments_%28Chine%29_2100.html" title="Cinq éléments (Chine)">cinq éléments</a> à l’élément feu. Elle est également associée au point cardinal <a href="../../../../articles/s/u/d/Sud_%28point_cardinal%29.html" class="mw-redirect" title="Sud (point cardinal)">sud</a>. En raison de la présence de deux « pattes » dans le caractère, dans la théorie du cycle sexagésimal représentant la croissance des plantes, le <i>bing</i> représente les feuilles qui germent.</p>
<p>En chinois et dans une moindre mesure en en japonais, <i>bing</i> réfère souvent au troisième élément d'une série : la lettre <i>C</i>, la note « assez-bien », l'idée de 3<sup class="exposant">e</sup> catégorie... En <a href="../../../../articles/c/h/i/Chimie_organique.html" title="Chimie organique">chimie organique</a>, il représente le groupe propyle : <a href="../../../../articles/p/r/o/Propane.html" title="Propane">propane</a> (<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">丙烷</span> <i>bǐngwán</i>), <a href="../../../../articles/a/c/i/Acide_propano%C3%AFque.html" title="Acide propanoïque">acide propanoïque</a> (<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">丙酸</span> <i>bǐngsuān</i>), <a href="../../../../articles/p/r/o/Propanol.html" class="mw-redirect" title="Propanol">propanol</a> (<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">丙醇</span> <i>bǐngchún</i>), etc.</p>
<p>Les années en <i>bing</i> sont celles du <a href="../../../../articles/c/a/l/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien.html" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a> finissant par 6 : <a href="../../../../articles/1/9/8/1986.html" title="1986">1986</a>, <a href="../../../../articles/1/9/9/1996.html" title="1996">1996</a>, <a href="../../../../articles/2/0/0/2006.html" title="2006">2006</a>, <a href="../../../../articles/2/0/1/2016.html" title="2016">2016</a>, etc.</p>
<p>Dans le cycle sexagésimal chinois, la tige céleste <i>bing</i> peut s'associer avec les <a href="../../../../articles/b/r/a/Branche_terrestre.html" title="Branche terrestre">branches terrestres</a> <i>yin</i>, <i>zi</i>, <i>xu</i>, <i>shen</i>, <i>wu</i> et <i>chen</i> pour former les combinaisons :</p>
<ul>
<li><i><a href="../../../../articles/b/i/n/Bingyin.html" title="Bingyin">Bingyin</a></i> (<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">丙寅</span>) = 3</li>
<li><i><a href="../../../../articles/b/i/n/Bingzi.html" title="Bingzi">Bingzi</a></i> (<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">丙子</span>) = 13</li>
<li><i><a href="../../../../articles/b/i/n/Bingxu.html" title="Bingxu">Bingxu</a></i> (<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">丙戌</span>) = 23</li>
<li><i>Bingshen</i> (<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">丙申</span>) = 33</li>
<li><i>Bingwu</i> (<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">丙午</span>) = 43</li>
<li><i>Bingchen</i> (<span class="lang-zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">丙辰</span>) = 53</li>
</ul>
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