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<h1 class="firstHeading">Biélorusse</h1>
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<h3 id="siteSub">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</h3>
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<td style="padding:4px"> </td>
<td width="100%" align="center" style="color:black;font-size:120%">Biélorusse<br />
<i>(Беларуская мова)</i></td>
<td style="padding:4px"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>Parlé en</td>
<td bgcolor="white"><a href="../../../../articles/b/i/%C3%A9/Bi%C3%A9lorussie.html" title="Biélorussie">Biélorussie</a>, <a href="../../../../articles/p/o/l/Pologne.html" title="Pologne">Pologne</a> et 14 autres pays</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>Région</td>
<td bgcolor="white">—</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>Nombre de locuteurs</td>
<td bgcolor="white">7 à 8 millions</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" bgcolor="#E8FCD4">
<th colspan="2"><a href="../../../../articles/l/a/n/Langues_par_famille.html" title="Langues par famille">Classification par famille</a></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top" bgcolor="white">
<td colspan="2">
<p> <span style="color:#808080">-</span>  <a href="../../../../articles/l/a/n/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes.html" title="Langues indo-européennes">Langues indo-européennes</a><br />
    <span style="color:#808080">-</span>  <a href="../../../../articles/l/a/n/Langues_slaves.html" title="Langues slaves">Langues slaves</a><br />
       <span style="color:#808080">-</span>  Langues slaves orientales<br />
          <span style="color:#808080">-</span>  <b>Biélorusse</b></p>
<div align="center"><small>(Dérivée de la classification <a href="http://www.ethnologue.com/family_index.asp" class="external text" title="http://www.ethnologue.com/family_index.asp" rel="nofollow">SIL</a>)</small></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th colspan="2" bgcolor="#E8FCD4"><b>Statut officiel et codes de langue</b></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><a href="../../../../articles/l/a/n/Langue_officielle.html" title="Langue officielle">Officielle</a><br />
en</td>
<td bgcolor="white"><a href="../../../../articles/b/i/%C3%A9/Bi%C3%A9lorussie.html" title="Biélorussie">Biélorussie</a> ; usage officiel dans douze districts de la <a href="../../../../articles/v/o/%C3%AF/Vo%C3%AFvodie_de_Podlachie_ab30.html" title="Voïvodie de Podlachie">voïvodie de Podlachie</a>, (<a href="../../../../articles/p/o/l/Pologne.html" title="Pologne">Pologne</a>)</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><a href="../../../../articles/i/s/o/ISO_639_02b4.html" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1</td>
<td bgcolor="white"><a href="../../../../articles/b/e/_/Be.html" class="mw-redirect" title="Be">be</a></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>ISO 639-2</td>
<td bgcolor="white"><a href="../../../../articles/b/e/l/Bel_%28homonymie%29.html" title="Bel (homonymie)">bel</a></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td rowspan="2">ISO/DIS<br />
639-3</td>
<td bgcolor="white"><code><span style="cursor:help;font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:small" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</span> <a href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=bel" class="external text" title="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=bel" rel="nofollow">bel</a></code></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td bgcolor="white"><small><i>type :</i> L (langue vivante)<br />
<i>étendue :</i> I (langue individuelle)</small></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><a href="../../../../articles/s/i/l/SIL_International_dd72.html" title="SIL International">SIL</a></td>
<td bgcolor="white">RUW</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#E8FCD4">
<center><b>Échantillon</b></center>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="white">
<p>Article premier de la Déclaration des Droits de l'Homme (<a href="http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/frn.htm" class="external text" title="http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/frn.htm" rel="nofollow">voir le texte en français</a>)<br />
<br />
<b>Артыкул 1.</b><br />
<br />
Усе людзi нараджаюцца свабоднымi i роўнымi ў сваёй годнасцi i правах. Яны надзелены розумам i сумленнем i павiнны ставiцца адзiн да аднаго ў духу брацтва.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td colspan="2" align="center"><small>Voir aussi : <a href="../../../../articles/l/a/n/Langue.html" title="Langue">langue</a>, <a href="../../../../articles/l/i/s/Liste_de_langues_par_ordre_alphab%C3%A9tique.html" title="Liste de langues par ordre alphabétique">liste de langues</a>, <a href="../../../../articles/c/h/a/Projet%7ECharte_graphique_Tableau_des_langues_154d.html" title="Projet:Charte graphique/Tableau des langues">code couleur</a></small></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Le <b>biélorusse</b> (<i>Беларуская мова</i> en biélorusse) est une <a href="../../../../articles/l/a/n/Langue.html" title="Langue">langue</a> appartenant au <a href="../../../../articles/l/a/n/Langues_slaves.html" title="Langues slaves">groupe slave</a> oriental de la famille des <a href="../../../../articles/l/a/n/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes.html" title="Langues indo-européennes">langues indo-européennes</a>. Il est parlé, avec le <a href="../../../../articles/r/u/s/Russe.html" title="Russe">russe</a> (qui domine la vie publique notamment en milieu urbain), en <a href="../../../../articles/b/i/%C3%A9/Bi%C3%A9lorussie.html" title="Biélorussie">Biélorussie</a> (où il est langue officielle), en <a href="../../../../articles/p/o/l/Pologne.html" title="Pologne">Pologne</a> (Podlasie) et dans des communautés émigrées (notamment au <a href="../../../../articles/c/a/n/Canada.html" title="Canada">Canada</a>). Bien qu'étant langue officielle au même titre que le russe en <a href="../../../../articles/b/i/%C3%A9/Bi%C3%A9lorussie.html" title="Biélorussie">Biélorussie</a>, le biélorusse n'est pratiquement plus parlé dans les grandes villes du pays. Le régime actuel a d'ailleurs tendance à le considérer comme une langue rurale sans valeur.</p>
<table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Sommaire">
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<div id="toctitle">
<h2>Sommaire</h2>
</div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Prononciation_et_.C3.A9criture"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Prononciation et écriture</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Prononciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Prononciation</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#.C3.89criture"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Écriture</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Remarques"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Remarques</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Liens_internes"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Liens internes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
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<p><a name="Prononciation_et_.C3.A9criture" id="Prononciation_et_.C3.A9criture"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="../../../../articles/b/i/%C3%A9/Bi%C3%A9lorusse.html" title="Modifier la section : Prononciation et écriture">modifier</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Prononciation et écriture</span></h2>
<p><a name="Prononciation" id="Prononciation"></a></p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="../../../../articles/b/i/%C3%A9/Bi%C3%A9lorusse.html" title="Modifier la section : Prononciation">modifier</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Prononciation</span></h3>
<p>Le biélorusse moderne utilise environ 50 phonèmes, 6 voyelles et de 39 à 48 consonnes. Le nombre des consonnes dépend des dialectes et des accents variables d'une région à l'autre ; le nombre le plus généralement retenu est 39 consonnes.</p>
<p>Cette langue est <a href="../../../../articles/l/a/n/Langue_%C3%A0_tons.html" title="Langue à tons">non tonale</a>, mais la prononciation des mots est soumise à des accents toniques variables.</p>
<p><a name=".C3.89criture"></a></p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="../../../../articles/b/i/%C3%A9/Bi%C3%A9lorusse.html" title="Modifier la section : Écriture">modifier</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Écriture</span></h3>
<p>Le biélorusse s'écrit surtout avec l'<a href="../../../../articles/a/l/p/Alphabet_cyrillique.html" title="Alphabet cyrillique">alphabet cyrillique</a>. Il peut aussi s'écrire avec l'<a href="../../../../articles/a/l/p/Alphabet_%C5%82acinka.html" title="Alphabet łacinka">alphabet łacinka</a> (<a href="../../../../articles/a/l/p/Alphabet_latin.html" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a> modifié) ou avec l'<a href="../../../../articles/a/l/p/Alphabet_arabe.html" title="Alphabet arabe">alphabet arabe</a> (utilisé par la très restreinte communauté <a href="../../../../articles/t/a/t/Tatars.html" title="Tatars">tatare</a> il y a plusieurs siècles).</p>
<p><br />
Le tableau suivant présente les majuscules de l'alphabet cyrillique biélorusse et leur équivalent orthographié selon les usages français :</p>
<table border="0" rules="all" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF">
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">
<th>Majuscule</th>
<th>Minuscule</th>
<th>Nom</th>
<th>Prononciation<br />
(<a href="../../../../articles/a/l/p/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international.html" title="Alphabet phonétique international">API</a>)</th>
<th>Prononciation<br />
(français)</th>
<th>Translittération<br />
(norme <a href="../../../../articles/i/s/o/ISO_9_6438.html" title="ISO 9">ISO 9</a>)</th>
<th>transcriptions<br />
(français)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large"><a href="../../../../articles/%D0%B0/_/_/%D0%90.html" class="mw-redirect" title="А">А</a></td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">а</td>
<td><i>a</i></td>
<td>[a]</td>
<td>a</td>
<td>a</td>
<td>a</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large"><a href="../../../../articles/%D0%B1/_/_/%D0%91.html" title="Б">Б</a></td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">б</td>
<td><i>be</i></td>
<td>[b] ~ <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[bʲ]</span></td>
<td>b</td>
<td>b</td>
<td>b</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large"><a href="../../../../articles/%D0%B2/_/_/%D0%92.html" class="mw-redirect" title="В">В</a></td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">в</td>
<td><i>ve</i></td>
<td>[v] ~ <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[vʲ]</span></td>
<td>v</td>
<td>v</td>
<td>v</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large"><a href="../../../../articles/%D0%B3/_/_/%D0%93.html" title="Г">Г</a></td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">г</td>
<td><i>he</i></td>
<td>[h] ~ <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[ɣe]</span></td>
<td>h dur</td>
<td>h</td>
<td>h</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large"><a href="../../../../articles/%D0%B4/_/_/%D0%94.html" title="Д">Д</a></td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">д</td>
<td><i>de</i></td>
<td>[d] ~ <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[dʲ]</span></td>
<td>d</td>
<td>d</td>
<td>d</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large"><a href="../../../../articles/%D0%B5/_/_/%D0%95.html" class="mw-redirect" title="Е">Е</a></td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">е</td>
<td><i>je</i></td>
<td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[ʲɛ]</span></td>
<td>yè</td>
<td>e</td>
<td>e, ie, ye</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large"><a href="../../../../articles/%D1%91/_/_/%D0%81.html" title="Ё">Ё</a></td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">ё</td>
<td><i>jo</i></td>
<td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[ʲo]</span></td>
<td>yo</td>
<td>ë</td>
<td>ë, o, ïo, yo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large"><a href="../../../../articles/%D0%B6/_/_/%D0%96.html" title="Ж">Ж</a></td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">ж</td>
<td><i>že</i></td>
<td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[ʒ]</span></td>
<td>j</td>
<td>ž</td>
<td>j</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large"><a href="../../../../articles/%D0%B7/_/_/%D0%97.html" class="mw-redirect" title="З">З</a></td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">з</td>
<td><i>ze</i></td>
<td>[z] ~ <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[zʲ]</span></td>
<td>z</td>
<td>z</td>
<td>z</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">І</td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">і</td>
<td><i>i</i></td>
<td>[i], [ʲi], [ji]</td>
<td>i</td>
<td>i</td>
<td>i</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large"><a href="../../../../articles/%D0%B9/_/_/%D0%99.html" class="mw-redirect" title="Й">Й</a></td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">й</td>
<td><i>i bref</i><br />
<small>и нескладовае</small></td>
<td>[j]</td>
<td>y</td>
<td>j</td>
<td>ï, y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">К</td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">к</td>
<td><i>ka</i></td>
<td>[k] ~ <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[kʲ]</span></td>
<td>k</td>
<td>k</td>
<td>k</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">Л</td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">л</td>
<td><i>el</i></td>
<td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[ɫ] ~ [ʎ]</span></td>
<td>l</td>
<td>l</td>
<td>l</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">М</td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">м</td>
<td><i>em</i></td>
<td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[m] ~ [mʲ]</span></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">Н</td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">н</td>
<td><i>en</i></td>
<td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[n] ~ [nʲ]</span></td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">О</td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">о</td>
<td><i>o</i></td>
<td>[o]</td>
<td>o</td>
<td>o</td>
<td>o</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">П</td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">п</td>
<td><i>pe</i></td>
<td>[p] ~ <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[pʲ]</span></td>
<td>p</td>
<td>p</td>
<td>p</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">Р</td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">р</td>
<td><i>er</i></td>
<td>[r] ~ <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[rʲ]</span></td>
<td>r roulé</td>
<td>r</td>
<td>r</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">С</td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">с</td>
<td><i>es</i></td>
<td>[s] ~ <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[sʲ]</span></td>
<td>s dur</td>
<td>s</td>
<td>s</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">Т</td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">т</td>
<td><i>te</i></td>
<td>[t] ~ <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[tʲ]</span></td>
<td>t</td>
<td>t</td>
<td>t</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">У</td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">у</td>
<td><i>u</i></td>
<td>[u]</td>
<td>ou</td>
<td>u</td>
<td>ou, u</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large"><a href="../../../../articles/%D1%9E/_/_/%D0%8E.html" class="mw-redirect" title="Ў">Ў</a></td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">ў</td>
<td><i>у нескладовае</i>, <i>у кароткае</i></td>
<td>[w]</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large"><a href="../../../../articles/%D1%84/_/_/%D0%A4.html" title="Ф">Ф</a></td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">ф</td>
<td><i>ef</i></td>
<td>[f] ~ <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[fʲ]</span></td>
<td>f</td>
<td>f</td>
<td>f</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">Х</td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">х</td>
<td><i>kha</i></td>
<td>[x] ~ <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[xʲ]</span></td>
<td><i>ch</i> allemand, <i>kh</i> arabe, <i>j</i> espagnol</td>
<td>h</td>
<td>h, kh</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large"><a href="../../../../articles/%D1%86/_/_/%D0%A6.html" class="mw-redirect" title="Ц">Ц</a></td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">ц</td>
<td><i>ce</i></td>
<td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[ʦ]</span></td>
<td>ts</td>
<td>c</td>
<td>ts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large"><a href="../../../../articles/%D1%87/_/_/%D0%A7.html" class="mw-redirect" title="Ч">Ч</a></td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">ч</td>
<td><i>če</i></td>
<td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[ʧʲ]</span></td>
<td>tch</td>
<td>č</td>
<td>tch</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">Ш</td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">ш</td>
<td><i>ša</i></td>
<td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[ʃ]</span></td>
<td>ch</td>
<td>š</td>
<td>ch</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large"><a href="../../../../articles/%D1%89/_/_/%D0%A9.html" title="Щ">Щ</a></td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">щ</td>
<td><i>šča</i></td>
<td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[ʃʲʧʲ]</span></td>
<td>ch <i>mouillé</i></td>
<td>ŝ</td>
<td>chtch, shh</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">Ы</td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">ы</td>
<td><i>y</i></td>
<td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[ɨ]</span></td>
<td>i tendu</td>
<td>y</td>
<td>y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">Ь</td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">ь</td>
<td><i>signe mou</i><br />
<small>мяккі знак</small></td>
<td>[ʲ]</td>
<td></td>
<td>’</td>
<td>'</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">Э</td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">э</td>
<td><i>e</i></td>
<td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[ɛ]</span></td>
<td>è</td>
<td>è</td>
<td>e</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large"><a href="../../../../articles/%D1%8E/_/_/%D0%AE.html" title="Ю">Ю</a></td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">ю</td>
<td><i>ju</i></td>
<td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[ʲu]</span></td>
<td>you</td>
<td>û</td>
<td>iou, ïou, you</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large"><a href="../../../../articles/%D1%8F/_/_/%D0%AF.html" title="Я">Я</a></td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">я</td>
<td><i>ja</i></td>
<td><span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';">[ʲa]</span></td>
<td>ya</td>
<td>â</td>
<td>ia, ïa, ya</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large"><a href="../../../../articles/%E2%80%99/_/_/%E2%80%99.html" class="mw-redirect" title="’">’</a></td>
<td align="center" style="font-size:large">-</td>
<td><i>апостраф</i></td>
<td>-</td>
<td>'</td>
<td>'</td>
<td>'</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><a name="Remarques" id="Remarques"></a></p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="../../../../articles/b/i/%C3%A9/Bi%C3%A9lorusse.html" title="Modifier la section : Remarques">modifier</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Remarques</span></h3>
<p>Officiellement, la lettre <a href="../../../../articles/%D0%B3/_/_/%D0%93.html" title="Г">г</a> correspond autant au son [ɣ] qu'au son [g], ce qui lui donne invariablement ses usages russe et ukrainien. Mais en pratique, seul le premier son correspond à cette lettre, qui prend la valeur de [g] afin uniquement d'écrire des emprunts aux langues étrangères. Autrefois, la lettre <a href="../../../../articles/%D2%91/_/_/%D2%90.html" title="Ґ">ґ</a> effaçait ces confusions en incarnant le son [g], mais la standardisation du biélorusse l'a supprimée.</p>
<p>La combinaison de la lettre <a href="../../../../articles/%D0%B4/_/_/%D0%94.html" title="Д">д</a> avec les lettres <a href="../../../../articles/%D0%B6/_/_/%D0%96.html" title="Ж">ж</a> ou <a href="../../../../articles/%D0%B7/_/_/%D0%97.html" class="mw-redirect" title="З">з</a> crée des sons particuliers, [ʤ] et [dj], dont le premier est présent par exemple en <a href="../../../../articles/s/e/r/Serbe.html" title="Serbe">serbe</a>. Ces <a href="../../../../articles/c/o/n/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e.html" title="Consonne affriquée">consonnes affriquées</a> sont parfois précisées dans les alphabets biélorusses de cette façon, <i>ДЖдж, ДЗдз</i>.</p>
<p>La lettre <a href="../../../../articles/%D1%9E/_/_/%D0%8E.html" class="mw-redirect" title="Ў">Ў</a> ne représente pas de phonème précis, mais la neutralisation du [v] et du [l] avant une consonne ou à la fin d'un mot.</p>
<p>Inconnu dans les variations de l'alphabet latin comme une lettre à part entière, l'apostrophe est essentiel pour le biélorusse. Il sert à montrer, lorsqu'une consonne est suivie d'une voyelle, que la première est <a href="../../../../articles/p/a/l/Palatalisation.html" title="Palatalisation">palatalisée</a>.</p>
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<li><a href="http://www.pravapis.org/art_kitab1_en.asp" class="external text" title="http://www.pravapis.org/art_kitab1_en.asp" rel="nofollow">Langue biélorusse en caractères arabes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.belarusguide.com/dictionaries/engblr/index.html" class="external text" title="http://www.belarusguide.com/dictionaries/engblr/index.html" rel="nofollow">English-Belarusian dictionaries, in Lacinka</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://www.belarusguide.com/culture1/texts/Statut.html" class="external text" title="http://www.belarusguide.com/culture1/texts/Statut.html" rel="nofollow">Statutes of GDL</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.incks.com/fr/belarusian.html" class="external text" title="http://www.incks.com/fr/belarusian.html" rel="nofollow">Clavier biélorusse en ligne</a></li>
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