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<h1 class="firstHeading">Image:Bismuth crystal macro.jpg</h1>
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<h3 id="siteSub">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</h3>
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<li><a href="#file">Image</a></li>
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</ul><div class="fullImageLink" id="file"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Bismuth_crystal_macro.jpg"><img alt="Image:Bismuth crystal macro.jpg" src="../../../../images/shared/thumb/c/cc/Bismuth_crystal_macro.jpg/800px-Bismuth_crystal_macro.jpg" width="800" height="600" border="0" /></a><br /><small>Taille de cet aperçu : 800 × 600 pixels</small><br /><a href="../../../../images/shared/c/cc/Bismuth_crystal_macro.jpg">Image en plus haute résolution</a> (2 272 × 1 704 pixels, taille du fichier : 1 018 Kio, type MIME : image/jpeg)</div><div class='sharedUploadNotice'><div style="clear:both;"></div>
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Ci-dessous, retrouvez <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Bismuth_crystal_macro.jpg" class="external " title="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Bismuth_crystal_macro.jpg" rel="nofollow">page de description du fichier</a> provenant de Commons.</div><div id="shared-image-desc"><p><a name="Summary" id="Summary"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Image:Bismuth_crystal_macro.jpg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Summary">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Summary</span></h2>
<div class="description en" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English:</b></span> Bismuth crystal. Bottom front edge has a length of about 3.5cm. Iridescent colour is created due to interference effects in a thin oxide layer, which forms when the hot crystal is pulled out of the bismuth melt. Image taken by <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dschwen" title="User:Dschwen">Dschwen</a> on January 5th 2006.</div>
<div class="description fr" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"><span class="language fr" title="Français"><b>Français :</b></span> Cristal de Bismuth. L'arête du bas mesure environ 3,5cm. La couleur irridescente est due à des effets d'interférences dans la fine couche d'oxyde, qui se forme lorsque le cristal chaud est sorti du bismuth liquide. Image prise par <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dschwen" title="User:Dschwen">Dschwen</a> le 5 janvier 2006.</div>
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<td style="width:64px; text-align:center;"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Commons-logo.svg" class="image" title="Picture of the day"><img alt="Picture of the day" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="36" height="48" border="0" /></a></td>
<td>This image was selected as a <b><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_day" title="Commons:Picture of the day">picture of the day</a></b> for <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Potd/2006-02#8" title="Template:Potd/2006-02">February 8, 2006</a>. It was captioned as followed:
<div class="description en" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English:</b></span> Synthetic <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" class="extiw" title="en:Bismuth">Bismuth</a> crystal, discolorations due to a thin oxide layer.</div>
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<div class="description als" lang="als" xml:lang="als"><span class="language als" title="Alemannic"><b>Alemannisch:</b></span> Synthetischar Bismutkristall mit Vofärbunge duerch ä dünni Roschtschicht.</div>
<div class="description ast" lang="ast" xml:lang="ast"><span class="language ast" title="Asturianu"><b>Asturianu:</b></span> Cristal de Bismuto</div>
<div class="description cs" lang="cs" xml:lang="cs"><span class="language cs" title="Czech"><b>Česky:</b></span> Syntetický krystal <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth">bismutu</a> (barevnost je důsledkem tenké vrstvy oxidů)</div>
<div class="description de" lang="de" xml:lang="de"><span class="language de" title="Deutsch"><b>Deutsch:</b></span> Synthetischer <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismut" class="extiw" title="de:Bismut">Bismutkristall</a> mit Verfärbungen durch eine dünne Oxidschicht.</div>
<div class="description en" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English:</b></span> Synthetic <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" class="extiw" title="en:Bismuth">Bismuth</a> crystal, discolorations due to a thin oxide layer.</div>
<div class="description eo" lang="eo" xml:lang="eo"><span class="language eo" title=""><b>Esperanto:</b></span> Sintetika kristalo de <a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuto" class="extiw" title="eo:Bismuto">bismuto</a>, kolorigita pro maldika <a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/oksido" class="extiw" title="eo:oksido">oksida</a> tavolo.</div>
<div class="description es" lang="es" xml:lang="es"><span class="language es" title="Español"><b>Español:</b></span> Cristal de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/bismuto" class="extiw" title="es:bismuto">bismuto</a> sintético, coloreado por una fina capa de óxido.</div>
<div class="description fr" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"><span class="language fr" title="Français"><b>Français :</b></span> Cristal de bismuth.</div>
<div class="description gu" lang="gu" xml:lang="gu"><span class="language gu" title=""><b>ગુજરાતી:</b></span> માનવસર્જીત બિસ્મથ સ્ફટિક. તેની ઉપર દેખાતો રંગફેર તેની ઉપર બનેલા પાતળા ઑક્સાઇડ સ્તરને કારણે છે.</div>
<div class="description hu" lang="hu" xml:lang="hu"><span class="language hu" title="Magyar"><b>Magyar:</b></span> Mesterséges <a href="http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/bizmut" class="extiw" title="hu:bizmut">bizmutkrist</a>ály. Az elszinezősést az oxidréteg okozza.</div>
<div class="description it" lang="it" xml:lang="it"><span class="language it" title="Italiano"><b>Italiano:</b></span> Cristallo artificiale di <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth">bismuto</a>, colorato da un sottile strato di ossido</div>
<div class="description ja" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja"><span class="language ja" title="Japanese"><b>日本語:</b></span> <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth">ビスマス</a>の人工結晶</div>
<div class="description la" lang="la" xml:lang="la"><span class="language la" title=""><b>Latina:</b></span> Crystallum bisemuteum.</div>
<div class="description nl" lang="nl" xml:lang="nl"><span class="language nl" title="Dutch"><b>Nederlands:</b></span> Een synthetisch <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismut" class="extiw" title="nl:Bismut">bismutkristal</a>, de verkleuringen zijn veroorzaakt door een kleine oxidelaag.</div>
<div class="description nn" lang="nn" xml:lang="nn"><span class="language nn" title=""><b>Norsk (nynorsk):</b></span> Syntetisk <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vismut" class="mw-redirect" title="Vismut">vismutkrystall</a> farga av eit tynt oksidert lag.</div>
<div class="description pl" lang="pl" xml:lang="pl"><span class="language pl" title="Polish"><b>Polski:</b></span> Syntetyczny kryształ bizmutu</div>
<div class="description pt" lang="pt" xml:lang="pt"><span class="language pt" title="Português"><b>Português:</b></span> Cristal de <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pt:bismuto" class="extiw" title="w:pt:bismuto">bismuto</a>.<br />
A coloração é dada por uma fina camada oxidada.</div>
<div class="description ru" lang="ru" xml:lang="ru"><span class="language ru" title="Russian"><b>Русский:</b></span> Синтезированный кристал <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ru:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" class="extiw" title="w:ru:Висмут">висмута</a>. Радужную окраску придает тонкий слой оксида.</div>
<div class="description sl" lang="sl" xml:lang="sl"><span class="language sl" title="Slovensko"><b>Slovenščina:</b></span> Umetni kristal <a href="http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizmut" class="extiw" title="sl:Bizmut">bizmuta</a> z obarvanji zaradi tanke plasti oksida</div>
<div class="description zh-hans" lang="zh-hans" xml:lang="zh-hans"><span class="language zh-hans" title="简体中文"><b>中文(简体):</b></span> <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth">铋</a>晶体</div>
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<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Image:Bismuth_crystal_macro.jpg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Licensing">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Licensing</span></h2>
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<center><i><b>I, the copyright holder of this work,</b> hereby publish it under the following licenses:</i></center>
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<td><span lang="en" class="description en" xml:lang="en"><i>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify <a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Bismuth_crystal_macro.jpg" class="internal" title="Bismuth crystal macro.jpg">this document</a> under the terms of the <b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" class="extiw" title="w:GNU_Free_Documentation_License">GNU Free Documentation license</a></b>, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" class="extiw" title="w:Free_Software_Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a>; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "<a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Commons:GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation license</a>".</i></span>
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<td><span lang="en" class="description en" xml:lang="en"><i><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Bismuth_crystal_macro.jpg" class="internal" title="Bismuth crystal macro.jpg">This file</a> is licensed under <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons" class="extiw" title="w:Creative_Commons">Creative Commons</a> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/" class="external text" title="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/" rel="nofollow">Attribution 2.5</a> License<br />
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</div><h2 id="filehistory">Historique du fichier</h2><p>Cliquer sur une date et une heure pour voir le fichier tel qu’il était à ce moment-là
</p><table class="filehistory">
<tr><td></td><th>Date et heure</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>Utilisateur</th><th>Commentaire</th></tr>
<tr><td>actuel</td><td class='filehistory-selected' style='white-space: nowrap;'><a href="../../../../images/shared/c/cc/Bismuth_crystal_macro.jpg">5 janvier 2006 à 13:07</a></td><td>2 272×1 704 <span style='white-space: nowrap;'>(1 018 Kio)</span></td><td>Dschwen</td><td> <span class="comment">(== Summary == Bismuth crystal. Bottom front edge as a length of about 3.5cm. Iridescent colour is created due to inbterference effects in a thin oxide layer, which forms when the hot crystal is pulled out of the bismuth melt. Image taken by [[User:Dschwen)</span></td></tr>
</table>
<h2 id="filelinks">Pages contenant l’image</h2>
<div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'>
<p>Les pages ci-dessous contiennent cette image :
</p><ul class='mw-imagepage-linktoimage'>
<li><a href="../../../../articles/b/i/s/Bismuth.html" title="Bismuth">Bismuth</a></li>
<li><a href="../../../../articles/i/m/a/Wikip%C3%A9dia%7EImage_du_jour_f%C3%A9vrier_2006_2dcb.html" title="Wikipédia:Image du jour/février 2006">Wikipédia:Image du jour/février 2006</a></li>
<li><a href="../../../../articles/i/m/a/Wikip%C3%A9dia%7EImage_du_jour_8_f%C3%A9vrier_2006_a25a.html" title="Wikipédia:Image du jour/8 février 2006">Wikipédia:Image du jour/8 février 2006</a></li>
</ul></div>
<h2 id="metadata">Métadonnées</h2>
<p>Ce fichier contient des informations supplémentaires probablement ajoutées par l’appareil photo numérique ou le numériseur qui l’a acquis. Si le fichier a été modifié depuis son état original, certains détails peuvent ne pas refléter entièrement l’image modifiée.
</p>
<table id="mw_metadata" class="mw_metadata">
<tr class="exif-make">
<th> Fabricant de l’appareil
</th><td> Canon
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-model">
<th> Modèle de l’appareil
</th><td> Canon PowerShot G3
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-exposuretime">
<th> Temps d’exposition
</th><td> 1/25 sec (0.04)
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-fnumber">
<th> Ouverture
</th><td> f/3
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-datetimeoriginal">
<th> Date de la prise originelle
</th><td> 5 janvier 2006 à 13:06
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-focallength">
<th> Longueur focale
</th><td> 28.8125 mm
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-orientation collapsable">
<th> Orientation
</th><td> Normale
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-xresolution collapsable">
<th> Résolution horizontale
</th><td> 180 dpi
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-yresolution collapsable">
<th> Résolution verticale
</th><td> 180 dpi
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-datetime collapsable">
<th> Date de modification
</th><td> 5 janvier 2006 à 13:06
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-ycbcrpositioning collapsable">
<th> Positionnement YCbCr
</th><td> 1
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-exifversion collapsable">
<th> Version EXIF
</th><td> 2.2
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-datetimedigitized collapsable">
<th> Date de la numérisation
</th><td> 5 janvier 2006 à 13:06
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-compressedbitsperpixel collapsable">
<th> Mode de compression de l’image
</th><td> 5
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-shutterspeedvalue collapsable">
<th> Vitesse d’obturation
</th><td> 4.65625
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-aperturevalue collapsable">
<th> Ouverture
</th><td> 3.15625
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-exposurebiasvalue collapsable">
<th> Correction d’exposition
</th><td> 0
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-maxaperturevalue collapsable">
<th> Ouverture maximale
</th><td> 3.15625
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-meteringmode collapsable">
<th> Mode de mesure
</th><td> Spot
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-flash collapsable">
<th> Flash
</th><td> 16
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-colorspace collapsable">
<th> Espace colorimétrique
</th><td> sRGB
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-focalplanexresolution collapsable">
<th> Résolution horizontale du plan focal
</th><td> 8114.2857142857
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-focalplaneyresolution collapsable">
<th> Résolution verticale du plan focal
</th><td> 8114.2857142857
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-focalplaneresolutionunit collapsable">
<th> Unité de résolution du plan focal
</th><td> Pouce
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-sensingmethod collapsable">
<th> Type de capteur
</th><td> Capteur de couleur à une puce
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-customrendered collapsable">
<th> Rendu personnalisé
</th><td> Procédé normal
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-exposuremode collapsable">
<th> Mode d’exposition
</th><td> Automatique
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-whitebalance collapsable">
<th> Balance des blancs
</th><td> Manuelle
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-digitalzoomratio collapsable">
<th> Taux de zoom numérique
</th><td> 1
</td></tr>
<tr class="exif-scenecapturetype collapsable">
<th> Type de capture de la scène
</th><td> Standard
</td></tr></table>
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