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<h1 class="firstHeading">お</h1>
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<h3 id="siteSub">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</h3>
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<div class="bandeau-titre"><strong>Cette page contient des caractères japonais (<a href="../../../../articles/k/a/n/Kanji.html" title="Kanji">Kanji</a>, <a href="../../../../articles/h/i/r/Hiragana.html" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a>, <a href="../../../../articles/k/a/t/Katakana.html" title="Katakana">katakana</a>, …).</strong></div>
<div class="bandeau-texte">Si certains caractères de cet article s’affichent mal (carrés vides, points d’interrogation, etc.), consultez la <b><a href="../../../../articles/u/n/i/Aide%7EUnicode_5cc7.html" title="Aide:Unicode">page d’aide Unicode</a></b> ou <b><a href="../../../../articles/u/n/i/Wikip%C3%A9dia%7EUnicode_Test_c195.html#.C3.89critures_japonaises" title="Wikipédia:Unicode/Test">testez votre navigateur</a></b>.</div>
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<td><a href="../../../../articles/j/a/p/Image%7EJapanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_O.png_b021.html" class="image" title="L'hiragana お"><img alt="L'hiragana お" src="../../../../images/shared/thumb/3/3b/Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_O.png/80px-Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_O.png" width="80" height="80" border="0" /></a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/j/a/p/Image%7EJapanese_Katakana_O.png_e740.html" class="image" title="Le katakana オ"><img alt="Le katakana オ" src="../../../../images/shared/thumb/9/98/Japanese_Katakana_O.png/80px-Japanese_Katakana_O.png" width="80" height="80" border="0" /></a></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="width:180px; font-family:Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, sans-serif; font-family  :inherit;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9; font-size: 95%;">
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<th colspan="12" style="font-family:inherit; background:#e0e0e0; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"><a href="../../../../articles/h/i/r/Hiragana.html" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></th>
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<td width="8%"></td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"></td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">k</td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">s</td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">t</td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">n</td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">h</td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">m</td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">y</td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">r</td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">w</td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"></td>
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<tr align="center">
<td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">a</td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%82/_/_/%E3%81%82.html" title="あ">あ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%8B/_/_/%E3%81%8B.html" title="か">か</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%95/_/_/%E3%81%95.html" title="さ">さ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%9F/_/_/%E3%81%9F.html" title="た">た</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%AA/_/_/%E3%81%AA.html" title="な">な</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%AF/_/_/%E3%81%AF.html" title="は">は</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%BE/_/_/%E3%81%BE.html" title="ま">ま</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%84/_/_/%E3%82%84.html" title="や">や</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%89/_/_/%E3%82%89.html" title="ら">ら</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%8F/_/_/%E3%82%8F.html" title="わ">わ</a></td>
<td></td>
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<tr align="center">
<td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">i</td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%84/_/_/%E3%81%84.html" title="い">い</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%8D/_/_/%E3%81%8D.html" title="き">き</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%97/_/_/%E3%81%97.html" title="し">し</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%A1/_/_/%E3%81%A1.html" title="ち">ち</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%AB/_/_/%E3%81%AB.html" title="に">に</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%B2/_/_/%E3%81%B2.html" title="ひ">ひ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%BF/_/_/%E3%81%BF.html" title="み">み</a></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%8A/_/_/%E3%82%8A.html" title="り">り</a></td>
<td>(<a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%90/_/_/%E3%82%90.html" title="ゐ">ゐ</a>)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">u</td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%86/_/_/%E3%81%86.html" title="う">う</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%8F/_/_/%E3%81%8F.html" title="く">く</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%99/_/_/%E3%81%99.html" title="す">す</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%A4/_/_/%E3%81%A4.html" title="つ">つ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%AC/_/_/%E3%81%AC.html" title="ぬ">ぬ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%B5/_/_/%E3%81%B5.html" title="ふ">ふ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%80/_/_/%E3%82%80.html" title="む">む</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%86/_/_/%E3%82%86.html" title="ゆ">ゆ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%8B/_/_/%E3%82%8B.html" title="る">る</a></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%93/_/_/%E3%82%93.html" title="ん">ん</a></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">e</td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%88/_/_/%E3%81%88.html" title="え">え</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%91/_/_/%E3%81%91.html" title="け">け</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%9B/_/_/%E3%81%9B.html" title="せ">せ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%A6/_/_/%E3%81%A6.html" title="て">て</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%AD/_/_/%E3%81%AD.html" title="ね">ね</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%B8/_/_/%E3%81%B8.html" title="へ">へ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%81/_/_/%E3%82%81.html" title="め">め</a></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%8C/_/_/%E3%82%8C.html" title="れ">れ</a></td>
<td>(<a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%91/_/_/%E3%82%91.html" title="ゑ">ゑ</a>)</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">o</td>
<td><strong class="selflink">お</strong></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%93/_/_/%E3%81%93.html" title="こ">こ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%9D/_/_/%E3%81%9D.html" title="そ">そ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%A8/_/_/%E3%81%A8.html" title="と">と</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%AE/_/_/%E3%81%AE.html" title="の">の</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%BB/_/_/%E3%81%BB.html" title="ほ">ほ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%82/_/_/%E3%82%82.html" title="も">も</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%88/_/_/%E3%82%88.html" title="よ">よ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%8D/_/_/%E3%82%8D.html" title="ろ">ろ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%92/_/_/%E3%82%92.html" title="を">を</a></td>
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<td colspan="2">
<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="width:180px; font-family:Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, sans-serif; font-family  :inherit;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9; font-size: 95%;">
<tr>
<th colspan="12" style="font-family:inherit; background:#e0e0e0; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"><a href="../../../../articles/k/a/t/Katakana.html" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></th>
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<td width="8%"></td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"></td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">k</td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">s</td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">t</td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">n</td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">h</td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">m</td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">y</td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">r</td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">w</td>
<td width="8%" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">a</td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%82/_/_/%E3%81%82.html" title="あ">ア</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%8B/_/_/%E3%81%8B.html" title="か">カ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%95/_/_/%E3%81%95.html" title="さ">サ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%9F/_/_/%E3%81%9F.html" title="た">タ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%AA/_/_/%E3%81%AA.html" title="な">ナ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%AF/_/_/%E3%81%AF.html" title="は">ハ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%BE/_/_/%E3%81%BE.html" title="ま">マ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%84/_/_/%E3%82%84.html" title="や">ヤ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%89/_/_/%E3%82%89.html" title="ら">ラ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%8F/_/_/%E3%82%8F.html" title="わ">ワ</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">i</td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%84/_/_/%E3%81%84.html" title="い">イ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%8D/_/_/%E3%81%8D.html" title="き">キ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%97/_/_/%E3%81%97.html" title="し">シ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%A1/_/_/%E3%81%A1.html" title="ち">チ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%AB/_/_/%E3%81%AB.html" title="に">ニ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%B2/_/_/%E3%81%B2.html" title="ひ">ヒ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%BF/_/_/%E3%81%BF.html" title="み">ミ</a></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%8A/_/_/%E3%82%8A.html" title="り">リ</a></td>
<td>(<a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%90/_/_/%E3%82%90.html" title="ゐ">ヰ</a>)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">u</td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%86/_/_/%E3%81%86.html" title="う">ウ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%8F/_/_/%E3%81%8F.html" title="く">ク</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%99/_/_/%E3%81%99.html" title="す">ス</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%A4/_/_/%E3%81%A4.html" title="つ">ツ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%AC/_/_/%E3%81%AC.html" title="ぬ">ヌ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%B5/_/_/%E3%81%B5.html" title="ふ">フ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%80/_/_/%E3%82%80.html" title="む">ム</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%86/_/_/%E3%82%86.html" title="ゆ">ユ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%8B/_/_/%E3%82%8B.html" title="る">ル</a></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%93/_/_/%E3%82%93.html" title="ん">ン</a></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">e</td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%88/_/_/%E3%81%88.html" title="え">エ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%91/_/_/%E3%81%91.html" title="け">ケ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%9B/_/_/%E3%81%9B.html" title="せ">セ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%A6/_/_/%E3%81%A6.html" title="て">テ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%AD/_/_/%E3%81%AD.html" title="ね">ネ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%B8/_/_/%E3%81%B8.html" title="へ">ヘ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%81/_/_/%E3%82%81.html" title="め">メ</a></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%8C/_/_/%E3%82%8C.html" title="れ">レ</a></td>
<td>(<a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%91/_/_/%E3%82%91.html" title="ゑ">ヱ</a>)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td style="background:#f0f0f0; border-right:1px solid #aaa;">o</td>
<td><strong class="selflink">オ</strong></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%93/_/_/%E3%81%93.html" title="こ">コ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%9D/_/_/%E3%81%9D.html" title="そ">ソ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%A8/_/_/%E3%81%A8.html" title="と">ト</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%AE/_/_/%E3%81%AE.html" title="の">ノ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%BB/_/_/%E3%81%BB.html" title="ほ">ホ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%82/_/_/%E3%82%82.html" title="も">モ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%88/_/_/%E3%82%88.html" title="よ">ヨ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%8D/_/_/%E3%82%8D.html" title="ろ">ロ</a></td>
<td><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%92/_/_/%E3%82%92.html" title="を">ヲ</a></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><b>お</b> en <a href="../../../../articles/h/i/r/Hiragana.html" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a> ou <b>オ</b> en <a href="../../../../articles/k/a/t/Katakana.html" title="Katakana">katakana</a> sont deux <a href="../../../../articles/k/a/n/Kana_%28caract%C3%A8res%29.html" title="Kana (caractères)">kana</a>, caractères <a href="../../../../articles/j/a/p/Japonais.html" title="Japonais">japonais</a>, qui représentent le même <a href="../../../../articles/m/o/r/More_%28phonologie%29.html" class="mw-redirect" title="More (phonologie)">more</a>. Ils sont <a href="../../../../articles/p/r/o/Prononciation_du_japonais.html" title="Prononciation du japonais">prononcés</a> <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Grande','Arial Unicode MS','Lucida Sans Unicode','Gentium','Code2000','Chrysanthi Unicode','GentiumAlt','TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode','sans-serif';"><a href="../../../../articles/a/l/p/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international.html" title="Alphabet phonétique international">/o/</a></span> et occupent la 5<sup class="exposant">e</sup> place de leur syllabaire respectif, entre <a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%88/_/_/%E3%81%88.html" title="え">え</a> et <a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%8B/_/_/%E3%81%8B.html" title="か">か</a>.</p>
<table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Sommaire">
<tr>
<td>
<div id="toctitle">
<h2>Sommaire</h2>
</div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Origine"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Origine</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Variantes"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Variantes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Romanisation"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Romanisation</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Trac.C3.A9"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Tracé</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Repr.C3.A9sentation_informatique"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Représentation informatique</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<p><a name="Origine" id="Origine"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%8A/_/_/%E3%81%8A.html" title="Modifier la section : Origine">modifier</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Origine</span></h2>
<p>L'hiragana お et le katakana オ proviennent, via les <a href="../../../../articles/m/a/n/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana.html" title="Man'yōgana">man'yōgana</a>, du <a href="../../../../articles/k/a/n/Kanji.html" title="Kanji">kanji</a> 於.</p>
<p>Le kana <a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%92/_/_/%E3%82%92.html" title="を">を</a> (wo), qui n'est plus utilisé que comme <a href="../../../../articles/p/a/r/Particule_%28grammaire%29.html" title="Particule (grammaire)">particule grammaticale</a>, ainsi que de nombreuses occurrences non-initiales de ほ (ho), sont transcrits en japonais moderne par お.</p>
<p><a name="Variantes" id="Variantes"></a></p>
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<p>Deux caractères plus petits, ぉ et ォ, sont utilisés pour la formation de sons qui n'existent pas en japonais traditionnel, comme ツォ (tso).</p>
<p><a name="Romanisation" id="Romanisation"></a></p>
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<p>Selon les systèmes de <a href="../../../../articles/r/o/m/Romanisation_%28%C3%A9criture%29.html" title="Romanisation (écriture)">romanisation</a> <a href="../../../../articles/m/%C3%A9/t/M%C3%A9thode_Hepburn_756b.html" title="Méthode Hepburn">Hepburn</a>, <a href="../../../../articles/k/u/n/Kunrei.html" title="Kunrei">Kunrei</a> et <a href="../../../../articles/n/i/p/Nippon-shiki.html" title="Nippon-shiki">Nihon</a>, お et オ se romanisent en « o ».</p>
<p><a name="Trac.C3.A9" id="Trac.C3.A9"></a></p>
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<div class="thumb tright">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width:182px;"><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%81%8A/-/b/Image%7E%E3%81%8A-bw.png.html" class="image" title="Ordre des traits pour お"><img alt="Ordre des traits pour お" src="../../../../images/shared/thumb/1/11/お-bw.png/180px-お-bw.png" width="180" height="42" border="0" class="thumbimage" /></a>
<div class="thumbcaption">
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Ordre des traits pour お</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>L'hiragana お s'écrit en trois traits :</p>
<ol>
<li>Trait horizontal, de gauche à droite.</li>
<li>Long trait débutant verticalement, se pousuivant par une petite diagonale de bas en haut et de droite à gauche et se terminant par une longue courbe.</li>
<li>Petit trait diagonal en haut à droite du caractère</li>
</ol>
<div class="thumb tright">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width:182px;"><a href="../../../../articles/%E3%82%AA/-/b/Image%7E%E3%82%AA-bw.png.html" class="image" title="Ordre des traits pour オ"><img alt="Ordre des traits pour オ" src="../../../../images/shared/thumb/e/e7/オ-bw.png/180px-オ-bw.png" width="180" height="46" border="0" class="thumbimage" /></a>
<div class="thumbcaption">
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Ordre des traits pour オ</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Le katakana オ s'écrit en trois traits :</p>
<ol>
<li>Trait horizontal, de gauche à droite.</li>
<li>Trait vertical se terminant par une petite diagonale de bas en haut et de droite à gauche.</li>
<li>Trait diagonal de haut et bas et de droite à gauche débutant à l'intersection des deux premiers.</li>
</ol>
<p><a name="Repr.C3.A9sentation_informatique" id="Repr.C3.A9sentation_informatique"></a></p>
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<ul>
<li><a href="../../../../articles/u/n/i/Unicode.html" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> :
<ul>
<li>お (grand caractère) : U+3048</li>
<li>オ (grand caractère) : U+30A8</li>
<li>ぉ (petit caractère) : U+3047</li>
<li>ォ (petit caractère) : U+30A7</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><a name="Voir_aussi" id="Voir_aussi"></a></p>
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<ul>
<li><a href="../../../../articles/k/a/n/Kana_%28caract%C3%A8res%29.html" title="Kana (caractères)">Kana (caractères)</a></li>
<li><a href="../../../../articles/h/i/r/Hiragana.html" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li>
<li><a href="../../../../articles/k/a/t/Katakana.html" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li>
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